Saturday, February 23, 2008

#006 SUPREME COURT CORRECTED A HIGH COURT NOT GIVING REASONS FOR ITS JUDGEMENT

Supreme Court of India in its judgement dated 04/02/2008 corrected the omission of a High Court, in not giving reasons for its decision of dismissing an appeal.

Here are the observations of the Supreme Court, which are very reasonable:

6. The order of the High Court reads as follows:

"Heard. Dismissed".
It is absolutely non-reasoned. Reasons introduce clarity in an order. On plainest consideration of justice, the High Court ought to have set forth its reasons, howsoever brief, in its order indicative of an application
of its mind. The absence of reasons has rendered the High Court's judgment unsustainable.

7. Even in respect of administrative orders Lord Denning M.R. in Breen v. Amalgamated Engineering Union (1971 (1) All E.R. 1148) observed "The giving of reasons is one of the fundamentals of good administration". In Alexander Machinery
(Dudley) Ltd. v. Crabtree (1974 LCR 120) it was observed:
"Failure to give reasons amounts to denial of justice". Reasons are live links between the mind of the decision taker to the controversy in question and the decision or conclusion arrived at". Reasons substitute subjectivity by objectivity. The emphasis on recording reasons is that if the decision reveals the "inscrutable face of the sphinx", it can, by its silence, render it virtually impossible for the Courts to perform their appellate function or exercise the power of judicial review in adjudging the validity of the decision. Right to reason is an
indispensable part of a sound judicial system, reasons at least sufficient to indicate an application of mind to the matter before Court. Another rationale is that the affected party can know why the decision has gone against him. One of the salutary requirements of natural justice is spelling out reasons for the order made, in other words, a speaking out. The "inscrutable face of a sphinx" is ordinarily incongruous with a judicial or quasi-judicial performance.


If you wish to see the full text of Supreme Court's judgement: Click here: Appeal (crl.) 257 of 2008 : Jagtamba Devi vs. Hemram and Others.

#007 GUIDELINES OF SUPREME COURT OF INDIA, FOR ENTERTAINING LETTERS/PETITIONS AS PIL

GUIDELINES TO BE FOLLOWED FOR ENTERTAINING LETTERS/PETITIONS RECEIVED
IN SUPREME COURT OF INDIA, AS PUBLIC INTEREST LITIGATION (PIL):


These guidelines are available at Click to read.

These guidelines are clear, comprehensive and worth reading.